Contemporanea C-TDM03 - DRUM OF MARACATU 22" X 45CM
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Information
Manufacturer Information
Contemporanea
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BAHIA STEEL
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Historical Context and Positioning in the Range
The alfaia (Alfaia drum) is part of the great traditions of Brazilian percussion from the Nordeste, particularly in the state of Pernambuco, where street music emphasizes power, clarity, and group cohesion. Designed to support the pulse and structure the groove, this drum stands out as a rhythmic pillar: it anchors accents, propels the ensemble, and interacts with other percussive voices. In a "street drum" oriented set, the alfaia naturally takes center stage in the arrangement thanks to its sonic presence and its ability to remain clear even when the playing becomes dense.
Its identity is also linked to its playing philosophy: focusing on essentials, achieving an effective sound without artifice, and favoring a direct response. This approach makes it an immediately recognizable instrument, both for the musician and the listener, and a relevant choice whenever a strong signature is sought in a percussion ensemble.
Who This Drum Is For
The Alfaia drum is suitable for beginner to intermediate percussionists who want to approach a traditional instrument with quick handling: playing with sticks facilitates sound definition and helps build solid foundations (placement, consistency, endurance). It is also aimed at advanced musicians looking for a characterful drum capable of bringing an immediately identifiable color to a stage set or acoustic formation.
In terms of styles, the alfaia is perfect for Brazilian repertoires and percussion ensembles, but it is also very relevant in world music, fusion, brass bands, urban grooves, and live setups where a clear attack and natural dynamics are desired. Its projection and impact make it an excellent playing partner outdoors, in parades, or group rehearsals whenever a stable and powerful rhythmic reference is needed.
Features and Innovations
Built around a mounting with two natural skins, the alfaia favors an authentic and expressive response. The skins react finely to the intensity of the strike and tension, allowing for a transition from broad and round playing to a drier and more incisive strike, while maintaining a very "organic" feel under the hand. This configuration highlights attack nuances and micro-dynamics, particularly useful for working on accents and rhythmic precision.
Playing with a pair of wooden sticks provides clear articulation and effective projection: the attack stands out, figures remain readable, and the drum maintains its place in the ensemble without needing to force volume. The result is an instrument oriented towards collective performance, which "speaks" quickly, loudly, and cleanly, while remaining sensitive to playing intentions.
Sound
The alfaia's sonic signature primarily comes from the natural skins: they provide warmth and a lively texture, with harmonics that add depth to the sound. Compared to synthetic skins, they often offer a more breathable sensation and a response that evolves more according to strike, tension, temperature, and humidity. This variability is part of the instrument's charm: it encourages listening, adjustment, and control of nuances.
Playing with wooden sticks enhances definition: the transient is more pronounced, the attack becomes sharper, and the groove gains clarity. This achieves a highly sought-after balance in an ensemble: a solid bass that lays down the rhythmic foundation, accompanied by a sufficiently present high spectrum so that each hit remains identifiable amidst other percussion. Depending on the tuning and the player's hand, the alfaia can sound broad and enveloping, or conversely shorter and biting, with a very immediate response.
The shell material (depending on the models) also influences projection, sustain, and overall color, but it is indeed the combination of natural skins + stick attack that defines the sonic DNA: an expressive, powerful drum, particularly effective at carrying rhythm in a group without losing the musicality of the harmonics.
Technical specifications
| Instrument size | Large |
| Category | Brazilian |
| Material | wood |
| Skin type | Animal |
| Depth | 45 cm |
| Color | Natural |
| Hardware | Wood |
| Diameter | 22 " |
| Instrument | Alfaia drum (also called alfaia) |
| Origin | state of Pernambuco, Nordeste region |
| Mounting | two natural skins |
| Playing mode | played with a pair of wooden sticks |
Questions frequently asked
What are the diameter and depth of this Alfaia drum?
The shell has a diameter of 22 inches and a depth of 45 cm. This large size favors a deep tone suitable for ensemble playing.
Are the heads of the Contemporanea C-TDM03 natural?
This drum is equipped with two animal skins. Their response varies with tension, temperature, and humidity, while providing a warm texture and lively harmonics.
How is a 22-inch alfaia played?
The drum is played with a pair of wooden sticks, delivering a defined attack and clear projection.
Is this drum suitable for maracatu and street percussion?
This model originates from the tradition of Pernambuco in Brazil's Northeast and naturally fits a maracatu repertoire. Its projection supports the pulse during parades, group rehearsals, and percussion ensembles. The deep tone produced by the 22-inch shell remains audible among other percussion instruments.
What material is the shell made from?
The shell is constructed from wood with hardware also made of wood, finished naturally. This build complements the two animal skins and playing with sticks.



