Neumann KM 184 Stereo Set Nickel
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Neumann
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The 180 Series: Neumann's DNA in a format tailored for stage and studio
The KM 184 is part of the Neumann 180 Series, designed to deliver faithful reproduction of the acoustic event without unnecessary coloration. While some microphones deliberately seek a "signature," the KM 184 aims for transparency: a smooth and linear frequency response, controlled directivity, and modern electronics designed to preserve the capsule's integrity. The result: a standard that has become indispensable both in studios and live settings.
For whom and for what uses? A universal microphone for acoustic instruments and stereo recordings
This pair of KM 184 microphones is intended for sound engineers, studios, composers, and demanding musicians who want to capture detail, attack, and space realistically. It excels on piano, acoustic guitar, strings (violin, cello, double bass), percussion, drum overheads, woodwinds, and brass. Thanks to its excellent off-axis behavior, it also shines in stereo and surround applications, especially when phase coherence and precise placement in the sound image are essential. Its discreet size is a real advantage for TV, radio, and stage use.
Transparency, dynamics, and off-axis control: what sets the KM 184 apart
Truly controlled cardioid directivity
The uniform cardioid directivity, independent of frequency, ensures effective rear rejection, including in the low frequencies. In practice, you get fewer surprises when the source moves, and above all minimal coloration over a wide pickup angle, which secures multi-mic setups (overheads, ensembles, quartets) and enhances stereo precision.
Transformerless electronics and high headroom
The innovative transformerless microphone amplifier offers a wide dynamic range (125 dB) and a low-impedance output. The KM 184 handles high levels (up to 138 dB SPL at 0.5% THD) while maintaining very low self-noise, and can power long cable runs up to 300 meters without transmission losses, which is practical on sets, control rooms, or complex stages.
Technical specifications
| Frequency response | 20 Hz - 20 kHz | Connection | XLR |
| Category | studio microphone | Color | Grey |
| Directivity | cardioid | Nominal mode power consumption (Wh) | 0 W |
| Type | matched small diaphragm condenser microphones | Nominal impedance | 50 ohms |
| Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm | 15 mV/Pa +/- 1 dB | Nominal load impedance | 1 kohm |
| Wide dynamic range | 125 dB | Power supply voltage (P48, IEC 61938) | 48 V +/- 4 V |
| Equivalent noise level, CCIR | 22 dB | Current consumption (P48, IEC 61938) | 3.2 mA |
| Equivalent noise level, A-weighted | 13 dB-A | Corresponding connector | XLR 3-pin female |
| Maximum SPL for 0.5% THD | 138 dB | Diameter | 22 mm |
| Signal-to-noise ratio, CCIR (ref. 94 dB SPL) | 72 dB | Length | 107 mm |
| Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted (ref. 94 dB SPL) | 81 dB | Weight | 80 g |
| Maximum output voltage | 10 dBu | ||
Questions frequently asked
Is the Neumann KM 184 Stereo Set suitable for recording piano and acoustic guitar?
The matched pair is designed for stereo recordings of piano and acoustic guitar, with a sensitivity of 15 mV/Pa at 1 kHz. The frequency response ranges from 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
What power supply is required for the KM 184?
A 48 V ± 4 V P48 phantom power supply is required via the XLR connection. The current consumption is 3.2 mA per microphone.
Is the KM 184 suitable for drum overheads?
With a maximum SPL of 138 dB at 0.5% total harmonic distortion, this model can be used as drum overheads. Its cardioid polar pattern helps reject sounds arriving from the rear.
Are the two microphones suitable for coherent stereo recording?
The small-diaphragm condenser microphones are matched pairs, with a specified sensitivity of 15 mV/Pa ± 1 dB. Their off-axis behavior is designed to preserve accurate placement in the stereo image. This setup is particularly suited for ensembles, strings, and surround recording.
What are the dimensions of one microphone from the KM 184 set?
Each microphone measures 107 mm in length with a 22 mm diameter and weighs 80 g.



